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TheFXSpot: Prospect Of Positive March NFPs Lifts Risk Spirits
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5
MAR
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By Vicki Schmelzer NEW YORK, March 5 - The prospect of non-farm payroll gains in March was enough to increase risk appetite Friday.
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By Vicki Schmelzer
NEW YORK, March 5 (MNI) - The prospect of non-farm payroll gains in
March was enough to increase risk appetite Friday.
Stock and commodity prices rose and the dollar lost ground against
the euro and other currencies, except the yen, on the belief of more
sustained U.S. recovery.
U.S. February non-farm payrolls fell by 36,000 in February, versus
MNI's median estimate of a 50,000 decline. January and December saw
upward revisions of 35,000, largely offsetting February losses.
The unemployment rate was unchanged at 9.7%, versus MNI's median
looking for a small uptick to 9.8%.
Analysts maintained that without the snow effects and stripping
away the census workers, February payrolls would likely have been
positive.
Consensus forecasts suggested that March payrolls will probably
show job gains instead of losses, potentially sizable gains (170,000 to
200,000 are some high estimates), even with the addition of census
workers.
The realization that the worst of U.S. unemployment has likely been
seen prompted risk aversion trades to be exited and new risk friendly
trades to be entered.
In many ways, the market playbook was similar to that seen
pre-crisis, when risk appetite served to lift stocks and commodities and
carry trades were put on.
Dollar-yen and yen crosses rose sharply Friday, but stalled well
ahead of last month's peaks at Y92.14 (Feb. 19) and Y126.97 (Feb. 3).
The Japanese yen has come under pressure in the past two days --
for two reasons, traders said.
Thursday, the yen crumbled on reports of a Japanese government
provision in the 2010/2011 budget that would allow a Y5 trillion
increase in the borrowing limit for FX intervention.
This was taken to mean that the Bank of Japan was considering
intervention.
Analysts downplayed the prospects of intervention while dollar-yen
is above Y85, but market players continued to sell yen.
Then Friday. the yen slipped further on talk that the BOJ may
consider further monetary easing at the March 16-17 meeting.
There are reasons to think that the central bank may indeed expand
its tool kit, analysts said.
"The BOJ seems to be under some pressure from the MOF to do more
... to combat deflation and lower yen borrowing costs," said Marc
Chandler, senior currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman.
"The BOJ's response appears to be that the government needs to
reduce its deficit spending," he noted.
Dollar-yen was trading at Y90.35 Friday, up from overnight lows
near Y88.99 and down from highs near Y90.58, tested in U.S. action.
If dollar-yen can break above resistance at Y90.60, "there is scope
for a move to Y91.60," BBH's Chandler said.
"Japanese institutional investors, who typically repatriate funds
ahead of the fiscal year-end (March 31) might see this recent price
action as a gift and sell dollars into it," he said.
In other currencies Friday, the euro stood at $1.3617, on the high
side of a $1.3529 to $1.3629 range.
On two occasions this week, the euro broke above $1.3700 but failed
to rally further, keeping the market's long-held bearish bias in place.
The euro, like other currencies such as the Aussie or Canadian
dollar, remains soft in comparison to the 2010 highs posted in January
($1.4582 euro, $0.9330 Aussie, C$1.0222), although the Aussie and
loonie, at current levels near $0.9068 and C$1.0300, are far closer to
their January peaks.
Until these January highs, seen as larger resistance, are taken
out, market players will remain bullish towards the dollar and bearish
toward other currencies.
However, a handful of analysts view recent events as signalling a
potential end to the dollar's latest reign as FX king.
While "the issues which drove dollar strength in Q1 -- global
slowdown, sovereign risk, China tightening -- have not been solved,"
progress on these issues, especially Greece, has been "substantial,"
observed John Normand, global head of currency strategy at JP Morgan
Securities.
In addition, "the technical backdrop has turned dramatically (CFTC
data shows extended long dollar positions) such that the dollar is
unlikely to make new highs, trade-weighted or pairwise this Spring," he
said.
JP Morgan has closed their dollar long positions and has begun to
focus instead on cross-rates, preferring a long Canadian dollar position
"within the commodity block and a short sterling within Europe," Normand
said.
In other markets Friday, the S&P 500 closed up 1.40% at 1138.69
after trading in a 1122.93 to 1139.67 range.
The Reuters-Jefferies CRB index closed up 0.78% at 276.93, after
trading in a 274.80 to 275.44 range.
The S&P 500 has seen a range of 1044.89 (February 5) to 1150.50
(January 19) this year, while the CRB has seen a range of 256.89
(February 5) to 293.75 (Jan. 6-7).
Next week, the market awaits a slew of U.S. and Chinese data that
is expected to set the trading tone.
In the U.S., weekly jobless claims, February retail sales and March
preliminary University of Michigan consumer sentiment will be eyed.
In China, the host of Chinese data will be "an important update on
momentum in the Chinese economy," said Robert Rennie, senior currency
strategist at Westpac.
Chinese data releases include: new loans, trade, exports/imports,
CPI, PPI, retail sales and fixed asset investment.
Chinese port activity hints at stronger activity, Rennie said.
He noted that "when key Chinese ports are jammed with bulk
carriers, industrial value add tends to rise," adding that conversely,
"when port activity drops off, factories tend to slow down."
Port activity in January at major Chinese ports was up 31% vs year
ago levels, Rennie said.
"Using smoothed shipping volume expected in the next 14 days as a
proxy for likely port activity in February and March, we would
guess-timate that actual activity numbers will rise to +37% in February
and +46% in March."
Such readings, if realized, would suggest further strength in
"industrial add" in coming months, Rennie said.
** Market News International New York Newsroom: 212-669-6430 **
[TOPICS: MNEF01]
3/5/2010 4:14:00 PM
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