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TheFXSpot: Mayhem Hits Fever Pitch; Stocks Rebound, FX Mixed
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By Vicki Schmelzer NEW YORK, Feb 5 - The mayhem in financial markets hit a fever pitch Friday, with stock, commodity and FX prices experiencing wild swings before stabilizing in late afternoon.
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By Vicki Schmelzer
NEW YORK, Feb 5 (MNI) - The mayhem in financial markets hit a fever
pitch Friday, with stock, commodity and FX prices experiencing wild
swings before stabilizing in late afternoon.
At the end of a tumultuous week, U.S. trading action was again
driven by a "Wall of Worry," with market players taking only mild solace
from an unexpected 0.3% drop in the U.S. unemployment rate.
January non-farm payroll data released earlier showed payrolls fell
by 20,000, below MNI's median of unchanged, with backward revisions of
-5,000 for November and December.
However, the unemployment rate fell to 9.7% from 10.0% in December,
and was well below median estimates of 10.1%.
Analysts viewed the January jobs report as promising, but saw
little to suggest a vastly improving trend.
Risk appetite picked up modestly in response to the jobless rate
drop, but enthusiasm quickly died, as still-wide credit spreads of
Greece/other peripheral eurozone countries overshadowed U.S. data.
The S&P 500 closed up 0.29% at 1066.19, after trading in a 1044.89
(three month low) to 1066.49 range.
At the day's low, the S&P was down 9.2% from the 2010 high of
1150.50, seen January 19 - only two and a half weeks ago.
Important support is seen at 1029.38 the November 5 low and
1020.22, the October 2 low (think double-bottom), with the 200-day
moving average coming in at 1018.79 (Friday), creating a larger support
zone.
In the FX world, the euro was trading at $1.3668 Friday, in the
middle of the day's $1.3586 to $1.3746 range.
At the lows posted earlier, the pair was off 10.3% from the $1.5141
peak posted December 3.
Spot gold closed at $1066.25/oz, after trading in a $1044.75 to
$1068.65 range.
At its earlier low, the precious metal was off 14.8% from the
life-time peak of $1226.10, seen December 3.
Traders viewed the sell-off seen over the past few weeks in all
instruments as overdone, but were wary of fighting the trend.
Only last week, the International Monetary Fund, in it's World
Economic Outlook (WEO), revised its 2010 world growth forecast to 3.9%
from the October of 3.1% and upwardly revised its forecasts for nearly
every other economy.
The WEO forecast U.S. growth of 2.7% in 2010, revised up 1.2
points, but the 2011 figure was trimmed by 0.4 to 2.4%. Euro area growth
was revised up 0.7 to 1.0% for this year, and revised up 0.3 to 1.6% for
2011.
Emerging markets were viewed as a driving force in the recovery,
fueled by strong domestic demand, the IMF said.
China's GDP was seen growing 10.0% this year, compared to just 9.0%
in the October WEO, while India is likely to grow 7.7% rather than just
6.4%. Mexico and Brazil were revised up as well to 4.7% and 4.0%,
respectively.
Flash forward a week and a half, and financial markets are frenzied
and in panic mode, with the notion of global recovery tossed out the
window, amidst whispers of "double dip" recession, whether justified or
not.
"Smart money is in the process of making a profit - they have been
short equities and the high yielders," said Michael Woolfolk, senior
currency strategist at Bank of New York Mellon.
In contrast, real money accounts have tended to "shrink to the
sidelines" in response to the sharp turn-about in risk sentiment seen
since mid January, he said.
What started off as paring back of risk positions on the prospects
of China tightening interest rates earlier than expected, soon escalated
into further position reductions in response to widening credit spreads
in the peripheral eurozone countries debt.
Key technical support levels began to be broken in commodities and
stocks, as well as resistance levels in the dollar, which exacerbated
the trend.
Picking bottoms was not yet recommended, but when risk sentiment
does turn more upbeat, a fast-paced recovery in many instruments may be
seen.
"This specific sell-off is starting to look a little overextended,"
said Bank of New York Mellon's Woolfolk.
He looked for "more confidence" and "more risk appetite" in coming
weeks, as market concern about the eurozone fades and players begin to
focus on recent solid U.S. data and overall recovery prospects for most
countries.
While analysts expected the Greek debt situation to eventually be
resolved, they remained concern about what global debt, especially in
the major countries, will mean to world recovery.
"Europe has at least as much interest in avoiding the shock of
severe defaults as in avoiding the shock of severe defaults in its
periphery as the U.S. had when the Clinton administration stepped in
with Mexican debt guarantees," said Avery Shenfeld, economist at CIBC
World Markets, in a client note.
"At worst, we are looking at a negotiated deal that keeps creditors
close to whole," he said.
Nevertheless, the "need for fiscal belt tightening" goes beyond
select eurozone countries, with U.S., Japan and UK debt burdens looking
"quite Hellenic as a share of GDP."
Even if all of these countries go on a budgetary "diet" in 2011, it
would be hard for the world's economy to get back to the 5.0% growth
rates seen before the recession, "even if central banks pull only gently
on their tightening reins."
At least the widening credit spreads in the eurozone peripherals
are forcing "painful," yet necessary, reform in Greece and "others of
its kin."
Without this pressure, "the larger industrialized economies will
avoid the degree of fiscal stringency that would threaten the double-dip
recession that equities are starting to worry about," Shenfeld said.
Looking ahead, market players will pay close attention to the host
of key economic indicators due out next week in China, including January
PPI and CPI, fixed asset investment, retail sales, new loans data and
industrial output.
The data comes ahead of the Chinese New Year holiday, which begins
February 15, traders reminded.
Market players may be reluctant to hold extended positions into the
holiday, just in case the Chinese central bank either raises interest
rates or adjusts yuan policy, as has been rumored from time to time in
recent weeks, they explained.
The China Securities Journal, citing the State Information Center,
reported Friday that Chinese growth may reach about 11.5% in the first
quarter.
CPI may rise by about 2.5% in the first quarter and the PPI may
gain 5.5%, the report says, citing the research agency under the
National Development and Reform Commission.
Next week's U.S. data includes December international trade,
January retail sales and preliminary February University of Michigan
consumer sentiment.
** Market News International New York Newsroom: 212-669-6430 **
[TOPICS: MNEF01]
2/5/2010 5:35:00 PM
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